
Species Status & Landscape Significance
The genus Batagur represents one of the most threatened turtle lineages on Earth. The Chambal River Basin—anchored by the National Chambal Sanctuary (NCS)—harbors the last remaining wild population of the Red-crowned Roofed Turtle (Batagur kachuga) and the last recoverable population of the Three-striped Roofed Turtle (Batagur dhongoka), both listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Driven by sand mining, illegal fishing, poaching, and water pollution, B. kachuga populations have plummeted by over 80%, leaving an estimated 500 nesting females in the wild. Wildlife Survival Alliance Foundation India in partnership with the Uttar Pradesh Forest and Wildlife Department and local partners, executes a comprehensive, multi-pronged recovery initiative across this critical river basin.

To mitigate heavy nest predation and seasonal flooding, WSAFI operates an intensive annual nest protection initiative along a high-priority 30-kilometer river corridor (Nadgawan to Udi) within the National Chambal Sanctuary. At the onset of each nesting season, WSAFI field teams conduct extensive foot and boat surveys to locate vulnerable clutches, relocating them to secure, temporary riverside hatcheries. Over the past twelve years, WSAFI’s field intervention has protected tens of thousands of nests and successfully released hundreds of thousands of Batagur hatchlings back into the Chambal River, providing a vital demographic boost to these wild populations.


To address key knowledge gaps in Batagur nesting ecology, WSAFI leads pioneering research evaluating the microhabitat dynamics that govern nest-site selection and clutch success. Our scientific teams document critical habitat parameters—including sandbank slope, moisture levels, soil compaction, and thermal profiles—to measure their direct influence on hatching success, hatchling fitness, and temperature-dependent sex ratios. These empirical findings provide essential guidance for State Forest Department management plans, helping mitigate the impacts of human disturbance and habitat degradation on primary nesting sandbanks.

Recognizing that long-term species recovery depends on local support, WSAFI runs an immersive environmental education and community stewardship program across the Chambal landscape. Through interactive river workshops, student field expeditions, media awareness campaigns, and community-led river cleanups, WSAFI deepens public understanding of the Chambal River ecosystem. By integrating local riverine communities into conservation efforts and alternative livelihood training, we foster enduring local stewardship for these endangered aquatic species and their wild habitats.






Wildlife Survival Alliance Foundation India
D-1/317, Sector F, Jankipuram, Lucknow, 226021,Uttar Pradesh, India || Email: wsa.info@wildlifesurvival.org
Contact: +91-522-4001167 / 8881880388
Copyright © 2026 WSAFI - All Rights Reserved.
ESTD 2016
Formerly TSA Foundation India
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